Socratic
Hour in January 2010 being conducted by Dr. Mohsin Naqvi
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The Socratic Hour is an educational session organized
by CBEC periodically in which eminent scholars are invited
to lead thematic sessions. Participants consist of a small
group of people known for their interest in bioethics related
issues and the topic under consideration. A round
table format is employed in which the guest scholar begins
with opening remarks or a brief talk, followed by a discussion.
Relevant reading material is distributed to participants
before the event.
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| 2010 |
In January 2010, Mohsin Naqvi, Religious
Scholar and Member of the Council of Islamic Ideology, Pakistan.
was invited to lead a discussion on “Development of
Muslim Jurisprudence (Fiqh)." The audience comprised
Masters and Postgraduate Diploma students of CBEC, and a
few others specially invited for the session. Dr. Naqvi
discussed the different influences that have shaped the
development of Muslim jurisprudence.
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| 2009 |
Asif Aslam Farrukhi,
renowned Urdu Scholar, was invited to the Socratic Hour
on 7th August, 2009. He led a discussion with an audience
of 40 people on Allama Iqbal’s "Shikwa aur Jawab-e-Shikwa".
He began his talk with a historical background of the two
poems, mentioning similar efforts by other poets as well.
He went on to link the contents of the two poems written
almost a century ago with the issues that the Muslim world
faces today, highlighting the striking similarity. There
was a lively question-answer session at the end of the talk.
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Asif Aslam Farrukhi, was the CBEC guest
for the Socratic Hour on 5th June, 2009. Dr. Farrukhi is
a Public Health Physician working for several years with
UNICEF, but also has a long history of involvement with
Urdu literature as a writer and a critic. He led a discussion
entitled "Lahoo aur Phool", and gave an account
of contemporary Urdu prose as well as poetry. Despite the
fact that there was a noticeable dearth of readers of Urdu
literature, he noted that Urdu was still thriving and producing
good writers. As usual, his talk was followed by a lively
question and answer session in which the audience members
probed him about the reasons for diminishing interest in
Urdu literature. The session seemed to kindle a new flame
for the national language, at least among the audience members.
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Manzoor Ahmed, renowned Philosopher and
member of Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) and Mohsin
Naqvi, renowned Religious Scholar and member of
Council of Islamic Ideology (CII), were invited to the Socratic
Hour in April, 2009. They gave an overview on the recent
recommendations of the CII on divorce. The discussion also
involved issues like the contents of the proposed new Nikkah
Nama and matters concerning guardianship of children.
The event was attended by a small group of professionals.
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Muzzafar Iqbal, founder-president of Centre
for Islam and Science, Canada, was invited to the Socratic
Hour in March, 2009. He led a discussion with a select audience
after giving a talk entitled "Islam and the Question
of Biomedical Ethics".
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Nomanul Haq, from the School of Humanities
and Social Sciences, Lahore University of Management Sciences
led the discussion in February, 2009 on "Science or
Scientism? Distinguishing between Science and Technology
Masquerading as Science." This session was attended
by a select group of scientists, physicians, journalists,
and a few ethics students. He spoke about the current trend
of science education focusing only towards feeding technological
fields and education becoming confined to a result-oriented
endeavour.
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2008 |
The Socratic hour in December 2008 was organized during
the exam module for the Class of 2008. The topic of the
event was "Ethical Issues in Research Conducted During
Disaster Situations." Dr. Athula Sumathipala
of the Institute of Research and Development, Colombo and
Dr. Irshad Shaikh of the EMR office of WHO were the invited
speakers.
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Amar Jesani, from the
Centre for Studies in Ethics and Rights (CEHAT), Mumbai,
India, led the discussion in October on "Ethics and
Law: When is it ethical to respect or violate law?"
This session was attended by a select group consisting of
physicians, journalists, and a few students. Dr. Jesani
constructed his discussion around the issue of sex selection
and its impact on society in the aftermath of ultrasound
examination becoming widely available.
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Sharmeen Khan, advocate
of the Sindh High Court was invited in May, 2008 to talk
about "Law and Medical Matters". She initiated
the meeting with a comprehensive overview on the legal aspects
of various medical matters in Pakistan. In her far ranging
talk, she spoke on abortion, euthanasia and the right to
die including suicide, legal definition of death and its
implications with organ transplantation. She also discussed
the recently promulgated Human Organ Transplant Ordinance
and spoke about the legal loopholes that remain. Another
area she discussed was informed consent, and the level of
mental incapacity that is required for courts to intervene.
She also discussed the hospital's liability after consent
has been obtained. The discussion was a very lively one
and members of her audience, which included the PGD students
and some graduates, raised several issues that they considered
important.
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Henry L. Ruf, adjunct professor of English
and Philosophy at Florida Atlantic University and Professor
Emeritus of Philosophy at West Virginia University, was
invited to lead our Socratic Hour in August, 2007. He spoke
on "Sameness and Differences in World Religions: A
Discussion."
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Farid Esack, scholar in contemporary Islam
from Harvard Divinity School, spoke on "Quranic Hermeneutics"
in July, 2007.
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Ebrahim Moosa, a renowned Muslim scholar from the
Duke University was our guest for the Socratic Hour in June,
2007. He has done a significant amount of work on Imam Al
Ghazali and led a discussion on the "Ethics of Imam
Al Ghazali", based on a chapter of his book.
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Retired Justice Nasir Aslam Zahid, renowned legal
expert and now Dean of the Faculty of Law, Hamdard University,
was invited to lead the Socratic Hour in April, 2007. He
spoke at length about the judiciary and the part it should
play in society.
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Akhtar Saeed Siddiqui, Professor of Islamic Studies,
led the Socratic Hour in February, 2007 in which he discussed
"Quranic Hermeneutics as Propounded by Fazlur Rahman."
The discussions revolved around the importance of understanding
the moral message contained within the Quran.
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Saad Shafqat, neurologist and writer
on social issues, from the Aga Khan University was invited
to lead the Socratic hour in August, 2006. The focus of
discussion was on Shafqat's article "A Linguistic
Tangle" in which he explored the role of indigenous
languages in forming cultural identities.
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Manzoor Ahmad, led the April, 2006 session
on "The Medicalisation of Life", drawn from a
chapter from Ivan Illitch's book Limits to Medicine.
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Akhtar Saeed Siddiqui, Professor of Islamic
Studies at Karachi University, spoke on "Quranic
Hermeneutics" as Propounded by Fazlur Rahman"
in January, 2006. Discussions focused
on Rahman's work urging an understanding of the moral
message of the Quran.
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Ghazi Salahuddin, Newspaper editor and
human rights activist, led the Socratic Hour in December,
2005 on the topic of "Ethics through
Literature," and explored the important connections
between the two disciplines.
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Manzoor Ahmed, led the session in July,
2005, in which the group reviewed and discussed historical
tensions that have existed between Islam and democracy.
The discussion was based on a paper on the same topic by
Ahmed.
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Manzoor Ahmed, a prominent philosopher,
inaugurated the Socratic Hour in May, 2005. The session
focused on "The Life and Philosophy of Imam Al-Ghazali."
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