| The Centre of Biomedical
Ethics and Culture (CBEC) launched a year long Postgraduate Diploma (PGD)
in Biomedical Ethics in 2006. This was the first program to be offered
to healthcare related professionals in Pakistan. Graduates of the program
from the last three years are currently working in public and private
sector institutions involved in research and healthcare delivery services
in the country.
The primary objective of the PGD program is to build bioethics capacity
in Pakistan. The aim is to develop a community of healthcare related professional
with basic knowledge and skills in biomedical ethics, and to help them
initiate and sustain ethics related activities in education, clinical
practice, and research in their institutions.
The one year long program is specifically designed for busy healthcare
professionals. It consists of three teaching modules, each 6 to 7 days
long, held in CBEC and spread over the academic year. A fourth and last
module includes a written examination and presentation of an “ethics
project” designed by students to initiate in their parent institution.
The PGD employs adult learning methodologies in the modules with an emphasis
on small group discussions rather than lectures. Movies and works of art
and literature, both Pakistani and international, are used to generate
discussions on various ethical themes. In the periods between the teaching
modules distance learning strategies and assignments are used to continue
the education.
The course content of the program includes introduction to the basics
of moral thought, and the evolution of contemporary ethics pertaining
to biomedical research and clinical practice. Students are introduced
to Greek moral philosophy, religious traditions in ethics and morality,
and contemporary and emerging ethical dilemmas. An important objective
is to develop critical thinking about the influence of culture, religious
beliefs, legal frameworks, and socioeconomic realities in shaping ethical
values within societies. Teaching modules also focus on developing ethics
review committees, hospital ethics consultation services, and educational
programs for medical students, trainees, and faculty and staff in institutions.
Students are expected to attend all teaching modules, and complete and
pass all assignments including those that are part of the distance learning
components of the program. To graduate, they must also pass two written
papers, and present and successfully defend a “bioethics project”
during the examination module.
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